Important progress in the field of structural chirality detection research has been made using vortex light and found that photon orbital angular momentum can efficiently detect the optical chiral signal of structures.
These structures are widely found in nature, such as DNA double helix structures, plant tendrils, and shells. In addition to observing the geometry of objects, their chirality can also be distinguished by the interaction of light with matter. For example, the detection of circular dichroism spectra can be achieved by studying the different optical responses of structures to left and right spin circularly polarized light through the interaction of photon spin angular momentum with the matter.
Similarly, can photon orbital angular momentum, which also has chiral characteristics, be used to detect chiral structures and how can the significant optical response signal be obtained?
To address the above scientific questions, researchers found that the vortex light contains a helical phase (photon orbital angular momentum) that can interact with the chiral microstructure to produce significant vortex differential scattering by matching the size of the beam and the chiral structure.
It was found that the region of structure size versus operational wavelength where the vortex differential scattering peak is located lies in a region previously unexplored by the circular dichroism response and allows for monochromatic light detection.
The work also investigates the relationship between the vortex difference scattering spectrum and the geometry of the helical structure, as well as the means to enhance the detection signal of chiral molecules.
This technique is expected to provide a novel detection method in the field of subsequent chiral light-matter interaction studies.
